What makes type 2 diabetes




















A simple blood test will let you know if you have diabetes. Unlike many health conditions, diabetes is managed mostly by you, with support from your health care team including your primary care doctor, foot doctor, dentist, eye doctor, registered dietitian nutritionist, diabetes educator, and pharmacist , family, and other important people in your life.

Managing diabetes can be challenging, but everything you do to improve your health is worth it! You may be able to manage your diabetes with healthy eating and being active, or your doctor may prescribe insulin, other injectable medications, or oral diabetes medicines to help manage your blood sugar and avoid complications.

Ask your doctor how often you should check it and what your target blood sugar levels should be. Keeping your blood sugar levels as close to target as possible will help you prevent or delay diabetes-related complications. Stress is a part of life, but it can make managing diabetes harder, including managing your blood sugar levels and dealing with daily diabetes care.

Regular physical activity, getting enough sleep, and relaxation exercises can help. Talk to your doctor and diabetes educator about these and other ways you can manage stress. Whether you were just diagnosed with diabetes or have had it for some time, meeting with a diabetes educator is a great way to get support and guidance, including how to:.

As in type 1 diabetes, certain genes may make you more likely to develop type 2 diabetes. Scientists believe gestational diabetes , a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy, is caused by the hormonal changes of pregnancy along with genetic and lifestyle factors. Hormones produced by the placenta contribute to insulin resistance, which occurs in all women during late pregnancy.

Most pregnant women can produce enough insulin to overcome insulin resistance, but some cannot. As with type 2 diabetes, extra weight is linked to gestational diabetes. Women who are overweight or obese may already have insulin resistance when they become pregnant. Gaining too much weight during pregnancy may also be a factor.

Having a family history of diabetes makes it more likely that a woman will develop gestational diabetes, which suggests that genes play a role. Genetic mutations , other diseases, damage to the pancreas, and certain medicines may also cause diabetes.

Some hormonal diseases cause the body to produce too much of certain hormones, which sometimes cause insulin resistance and diabetes.

Pancreatitis , pancreatic cancer, and trauma can all harm the beta cells or make them less able to produce insulin, resulting in diabetes. If the damaged pancreas is removed, diabetes will occur due to the loss of the beta cells. However, statins help protect you from heart disease and stroke. For this reason, the strong benefits of taking statins outweigh the small chance that you could develop diabetes.

If you take any of these medicines and are concerned about their side effects, talk with your doctor. The NIDDK translates and disseminates research findings to increase knowledge and understanding about health and disease among patients, health professionals, and the public. Diabetes Overview What is Diabetes? What causes type 1 diabetes? What causes type 2 diabetes? One study found that the incidence of type 2 diabetes in youth has increased to about 5, new cases per year. Another study from also showed a significant increase, particularly in minority races and ethnic groups.

The ADA reports the following statistics:. But the likelihood of a diagnosis can also be increased by genetics, age, and heritage. Type 2 diabetes can be managed — and even reversed — with certain lifestyle changes.

For more severe cases, medication is available. Read this article in Spanish. But it does increase your chance of getting it.

Certain risk…. Do you know the warning signs of diabetes? If you're wondering if you may have diabetes, due to a family history or risk, you should see a doctor for…. A urine glucose test measures the level of glucose sugar in your urine. Having too much can be a sign of a health problem. If you don't receive…. The A1C test for diabetes allows doctors to see glucose levels over a 2- to 3-month period. Learn more here. Metformin can cause side effects in some people.

Find out everything you need to know about diabetes here. Get information on type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Discover symptoms, causes, and….

Type 1 diabetes is far less common than type 2, and the latter is more commonly diagnosed in adults. Curious about type 1 vs. We'll give you the facts on differences, similarities, causes, risk factors, treatment, and more. The risk factors for type 2 diabetes are complex and range from genetic to environmental to lifestyle choices.

Learn more. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Type 2 Diabetes. Understanding Type 2 Diabetes. As of October , all of the affected medications have been pulled. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes. Causes of type 2 diabetes. Treatment for type 2 diabetes. Medications for type 2 diabetes. Diet for type 2 diabetes. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes. Receiving a type 2 diabetes diagnosis.

Tips for preventing type 2 diabetes. Complications associated with type 2 diabetes. Managing type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes in children. Statistics about type 2 diabetes.



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