Be as a main verb. Have as a main verb. We use do, does present simple or did past simple to give extra force to the main verb. Do come and have dinner with us some time. Do stop talking , Harry! We use auxiliary do to form question tags for clauses which do not have a modal verb, a verb in the perfect with have or clauses with be.
The tag uses the same person and tense as the subject of the main verb. The tag may be affirmative or negative, depending on the type of tag:. You live near Harkness, do you? They arrived late, did they? We use auxiliary do , not auxiliary be , for questions with main verbs in the present simple:.
We use does , not do , for the third person in the present tense:. We often use do instead of repeating all the words in a clause. Yes, we did too. Yes, we went to the concert in the park too.
In those cases, we omit the verb but keep to , or we use do so , do it or do that :. I desperately felt the need to write letters to newspapers. We sometimes add so , it or that after the substitute do.
Do so, do it and do that are sometimes used differently, but they are often interchangeable:. We use do so mostly to refer to actions where the subject and verb are the same as the ones we have mentioned.
Do so is generally more formal than do it and do that :. I wanted them to leave and I politely asked them to leave. Yes, please do so. Do so substitutes for open the present now. We often use do so when we make a general reference to a series of actions or events:. The birds make their nests on the north side of the island in little holes in the rocks.
The reason why they do so is because the south side of the island is exposed to extreme winds. We use do it when we refer to an action or an event involving a verb and an object, especially when the subject is different from the one already mentioned:. I do it all the time. I delete files all the time. I would never do that. I would never give a complete stranger my phone number. We often use do that in situations where we are contrasting things:. I want to travel a bit and see the world.
I really think you should do that rather than starting college. College will still be an option this time next year. I should do , I know, but I have so much work to finish. Outsets and onsets! See also: Do as a main verb Do as an auxiliary verb Do as a substitute verb.
Perform or take part in an action. Achieve, complete or deal with something. Work and other tasks. Study a subject. Take part in activities. Produce or create. Spoken English:. We often use do with nouns such as copy, design, drawing, painting , especially in informal speech: I like that photo of you and me.
Who did the design for the website? See also: Do or make? Clean or make tidy. Be enough or acceptable. See also: Be as a main verb Have as a main verb.
Emphatic forms. I do like your new jacket! She looks so tired. She does look so tired! Question tags. See also: Tags Ellipsis. Do as an auxiliary verb: typical errors. See also: Do as a substitute verb Ellipsis. Do so, do it, do that. Do so. Do so is more formal than do on its own: A:. Do it. Do that. Popular searches 01 Collocation 02 Comparison: adjectives bigger , biggest , more interesting 03 Future: will and shall 04 Say or tell?
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November 08, To top. Adjectives and adverbs Easily confused words Nouns, pronouns and determiners Prepositions and particles Using English Verbs Words, sentences and clauses. Sign up for free and get access to exclusive content:. Free word lists and quizzes from Cambridge.
Tools to create your own word lists and quizzes. Word lists shared by our community of dictionary fans. Sign up now or Log in. Definitions Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. Follow us. Choose a dictionary. Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English.
Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English. Grammar Thesaurus. Word Lists. Choose your language. Adjectives Adjectives: forms Adjectives: order Adjective phrases: functions Adjective phrases: position Adjectives and adjective phrases: typical errors. Comparison: adjectives bigger , biggest , more interesting Comparison: clauses bigger than we had imagined Comparison: comparisons of equality as tall as his father As … as.
Adverbs Adverb phrases Adverbs and adverb phrases: position Adverbs and adverb phrases: typical errors Adverbs: forms Adverbs: functions Adverbs: types Comparison: adverbs worse, more easily Fairly Intensifiers very, at all Largely Much , a lot , lots , a good deal : adverbs Pretty Quite Rather Really Scarcely Very. Above or over? Across , over or through? Advice or advise? The modifications help readers to understand the main verb.
A helping verb provides hints on the possibility of something happening can, should, would, etc. Laura is helping verb writing main action verb her life story. Her story might helping verb be main verb embarrassing for some of her friends. In addition, you can have helping verbs consisting of the forms of to be, to do, and to have.
Linking verbs connect the subject of your sentence to a noun or adjective that describes your subject. The following verbs, however, can sometimes be linking verbs and other times be action verbs:. Linking: The seafood smelled off. The verb smelled links seafood to off. Action: I smelled the seafood before eating. The verb refers to the action of smelling. Verbs connect your reader to your text.
A quick look at the list shows how different actions verbs work well according to the subject matter. If you are new to thinking about verb use, this list is a great starting point for essays, papers, and articles. Fiction writers use verbs with exactitude to prompt reader engagement, sparking emotions and a desire to keep reading. Dull verbs make for lackluster reading. Writers Angela Ackerman and Becca Puglisi at Writers Helping Writers compiled a list of action-verb alternatives to spark up your fiction.
Access the complete list here. Whether you are writing fiction or non-fiction, specific verbs spark emotions in your readers and keep them engrossed in what you write. Hover over a verb to see synonyms and click to replace weak verbs in your text with more powerful alternatives. Actions can happen in the past, present, and future.
Perfect verb tenses describe either complete or incomplete continuing actions. Verb tenses reflect the time the action happened: past, present, and future. They describe a current action. A grammar guru, style editor, and writing mentor in one package. Try it for free! Perfect Verb Tenses Verbs in the perfect tenses indicate completed actions. They can reflect past, present, or future actions. They are formed with helping verbs e. The past particle is the form of a verb, indicating an action in the past, with endings like -en, -t, -d, -n, and -ed.
The past participle of look is looked : Have you looked in your locker? The past participle of lose is lost : She delved through the lost property box. The past participle of swell is swollen : The river was swollen with melted snow. These verbs describe an action that came directly before another action in the past or happened for a definite amount of time in the past. These show us what will happen before some other future action takes place.
Progressive forms show actions in progress. Use the perfect progressive tense for actions that were ongoing over a period of time in the past, ongoing actions from the past that continue in the present, or ongoing actions that will continue in the future. The past perfect progressive is used to show actions in the past that were in progress before other actions. The present perfect progressive tense expresses actions that began in the past and continue into the present and actions that have recently stopped.
The future perfect progressive tense expresses ongoing actions that will be completed at a specific moment in the future. She does not understand. That screwdriver will do. When do is an ordinary transitive or intransitive verb, questions and negatives are formed by using the auxiliary verb do with it: What do you do in your spare time? Synonyms and related words. Auxiliary verbs.
Verb forms and tenses. To do something. To take part, or to become involved. To perform or entertain, or to be performed. To make things cleaner or tidier. To have an effect. General words for health. To make progress, or to achieve something. To study, or to study hard. To provide something needed or missing. Prepare food for cooking or eating. To create images on paper and canvas. To travel in a vehicle. To move at a particular speed. To pretend to be someone else.
To become different. To cheat or trick someone. To buy or use illegal drugs. Arresting, interviewing and charging suspects. To visit a person or place, or to be visited by someone.
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